Saturday, April 11, 2020
Alcohol Drug Addiction And Domestic Violence Abuse Social Work Essay Essay Example
Alcohol Drug Addiction And Domestic Violence Abuse Social Work Essay Essay Most instances of maltreatment mark kids and adult females, and this causes trauma which may be irreversible even with intervention. Abuse victims may develop hapless impulse control, emphasis upsets, low ego regard, depression, drug maltreatment, fright, isolation, self-destruction and other unwanted traits. These effects have a negative bearing on kids and female parents since they affect assurance and ability to run into life ends. Separation, substance maltreatment, mental upsets and divorce are effects which adversely affect kids s development phases. Abused kids may retroflex maltreatment as grownups, which lengthen the force rhythm. This paper will briefly measure domestic force and drug maltreatment. Assorted facets of both domestic force and drug maltreatment will be explored. These include grounds for domestic force and drug maltreatment and intercessions for bar of the same. The relationship between domestic force and drug maltreatment will besides be discussed. The paper will turn out that the two have a double relationship and that domestic force leads to drug maltreatment and frailty poetry. All discussed issues will be summarized at the terminal of the paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Drug Addiction And Domestic Violence Abuse Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Drug Addiction And Domestic Violence Abuse Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Drug Addiction And Domestic Violence Abuse Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Domestic force is prevailing in society today. Over 60 % of households have experienced domestic force at some point ( Dutton, 2006 ) . In add-on, over half of domestic force instances are non reported. In most instances, assault was reported in household force, with still hunt, condemnable torment and menaces being other signifiers of maltreatment committed. In over 80 % of maltreatment instances, people familiar to victims performed abuse. More than 40 % of adult females are besides reported to hold experienced matrimonial colza. By and large, these statistics reveal that kids and adult females suffer the largest proportion of maltreatment, with this being performed by work forces they are in relationships with. Domestic maltreatment comprises over 10 % of the overall offense committed in US, which reveals the badness of the issue. It is imperative that maltreatment is analyzed in farther item and bar steps developed to stem this lifting offense. In add-on, few instances are reported due to shut relationships between victims and wrongdoers. When over 50 % of domestic force instances are unreported, so this has an inauspicious consequence on the household unit. It shows that societal values have been neglected and society has embraced the frailty, domestic force, and accepted it as a tolerable frailty. Since this is the instance, steps to deter this frailty should be taken. Alcohol and drug maltreatment Alcohol and drug maltreatment are major frailties confronting today s society. Drug maltreatment has become a frailty which threatens to destabilise society by making more societal perverts. Over 40 million people in US maltreatment drugs, and these consequence in over $ 50 billion being spent yearly to provide for medical intervention of victims ( Stimson, 2007 ) . Although intoxicant maltreatment is considered a mild drug of pick, the world is that it kills five times more adolescents than those who use all other drugs combined. This is attributed to the widespread nature of maltreatment and effects of actions of people who abuse it. For case, most fatal accidents caused by adolescents are attributed to alcohol maltreatment. More harmful drugs are being manufactured, and unless stairss are taken to eliminate drug usage, many adolescents and grownups will decease early due to harmful effects of drugs. For case, Methedrine is a new drug which drastically reduces the life span of maltreaters, and it is deriving popularity as the drug of pick. Drug usage is related to assorted societal frailties such as offenses, and these besides have a negative impact on society. As will be subsequently discussed, drug usage may take to domestic force. Drugs cause aggressiveness and impede the preparation of rational determinations, which may take to domestic force among users ( Learn about alcohol addiction web site, 2009 ) . The relationship between domestic force and drug usage will be analyzed in more item. Relationship between domestic force and drug maltreatment Domestic force and drug maltreatment have a double relationship, as has been discussed. This means that domestic force can take to drug maltreatment, and frailty poetry. When people are abused, or force used against them, they may see themselves as powerless and make up ones mind to bear the hurting. As will be subsequently discussed, there are many grounds which may do victims neglect to take action against their maltreaters. When this happens, victims may utilize drugs to ease their agony. They may develop depression and emphasis, and drugs may look effectual in easing the agony which they undergo. Drugs normally abused in these fortunes include intoxicant, nicotine and marihuana. However, harder drugs such as cocaine and diacetylmorphine are besides progressively being used to get away the worlds of life. These drugs are habit-forming, and unless users seek professional aid, they are normally unable to discontinue mistreating them. Drug maltreatment is hence seen as being caused b y domestic force. On the other manus, domestic force may be caused by drug maltreatment. When people abuse drugs, it makes them unable to do rational determinations. Drug abuse detaches people from world and when they commit household force, they may be unable to see the reverberations of their actions ( DeGrandpre, 2006 ) . Other drugs such as intoxicant and marihuanas make people more aggressive. Such people may project their aggression against their households through usage of household force. Domestic force is hence caused by drug maltreatment hence a double relationship. Reasons for domestic maltreatment Power and domination The quest for power contributes extremely to instances of domestic force. Some people need to rule others to experience they have power. These people use subjugation and maltreatment as tools to achieve power. Physical maltreatment enables them to do victims powerless over them. Economic maltreatment ensures that victims are dependent and can non get away maltreatment. Mental upsets, low esteem or emphasis may drive wrongdoers who use force to achieve power. Such maltreatment may be reversed through medicine and therapy with support from household. Drug maltreatment When people use drugs, they may be incognizant of effects of actions. They are unable to ground rationally and may fall back to mistreat. Peoples who live with drug maltreaters suffer most from effects of drugs including increasing crossness, psychotic beliefs, emphasis and other effects. These may take to domestic force and can be treated through medicine and curative intercessions. Socialization procedure Research reveals that kids who undergo maltreatment when immature may retroflex the maltreatment as grownups. Abused kids have higher opportunities of practising household force as grownups compared to those non abused. This is explained by the sociological theory where kids pattern things imparted on them during the sociological procedure. When they are abused, they may see it as portion of socialisation and they may perpetrate the same to their households as grownups. In add-on, kids who do non hold proper societal frailties imparted during socialisation are likely to perpetrate frailties such as drug usage. Stigma among victims Many victims suffer from stigma which hinders them from describing instances of domestic force. Wifes suffer from stigma in state of affairss where they prosecute their hubbies, due to kids s societal demands. Children require both parents for normal development and when one parent is jailed for a offense, kids are raised by individual parents. Fathers play functions such as guaranting security and economic wellbeing in households, and their absence may adversely impact kids s development. This hinders the coverage and prosecution of matrimonial colza instances by married womans and explains the high figure of matrimonial maltreatment instances globally. Reasons for intoxicant and drug dependence Labeling theory Sociological theories such as the labeling theory explain ground offenses are committed as the labeling of perverts as felons . This drives them to perpetrate offense in order to be consistent with society s outlooks. When people abuse drugs and intoxicant, the society labels them as drug users and segregates them. Such people form societal groups in which they view themselves as castawaies and get down arising against societal norms. Since society perceives them as drug users , they are likely to go on mistreating drugs in order to conform to society s outlooks. Stress and depression Stress is a major factor which drives people to mistreat drugs. When people are stressed, they lose hope and expression for alternate agencies of alleviating the emphasis. Many opt to utilize drugs, and the common drug abused due to emphasize is intoxicant. Alcohol detaches victims from life s worlds and they temporarily bury their jobs. This is why it is their drug of pick. Other drugs abused due to emphasize include marihuanas, cocaine, diacetylmorphine and others. All these drugs are habit-forming and have potential to detach users from world. This may take to the committee of violent Acts of the Apostless by drug users. Victims of force may include household members, therefore domestic force. Geneticss Although research on this position of intoxicant maltreatment has been inconclusive, there is grounds that household history plays a function in maltreatment of intoxicant. Families which have histories of alcohol addiction study higher incidence of maltreatment of intoxicant than those which do non hold such histories. This may be linked to exposure to alcohol at early ages. In such households, kids may be exposed to alcohol at an early age hence the development of alcohol addiction. Such kids begin devouring intoxicant at early ages, become addicted and mistreat it as grownups. Summary and decision Assorted facets of domestic force and drug usage have been discussed. Domestic force and drug usage are two major societal frailties which threaten the stableness of society. Domestic force instances are really common in society although most instances go unreported. This is associated with stigma which victims are exposed to when they are abused by close household members. Drug usage is seen to adversely impact the wellness of users, with immense costs being used to handle drug users. In add-on, many human deaths are caused by drug usage, with intoxicant maltreatment being a taking cause of drug-related human deaths. The double relationship between domestic maltreatment and drug usage has besides been discussed. Drug usage leads to domestic maltreatment and frailty poetry. Both frailties should hence be fought manus in manus in order to accomplish the desirable consequences. However, drug usage and domestic force are two complicated jobs which should be dealt with carefully due to their impacts on the household unit. Most of domestic force instances are unreported due to stigma faced by victims. It is of import to publicise both frailties and do the society more cognizant of them in order for assorted intercessions to be effectual. The barriers which lead to high rates of committee of the offense including weak Torahs and stigma should besides be removed. This will ease coverage and prosecution of more wrongdoers who commit these offenses. Other intercessions needed to be implemented to cut down instances of drug usage and domestic force will be discussed below ; Recommendations on cut downing household force Legislation Legislation plays a important function in moving as hindrance to offense. Many people can non perpetrate offense due to fear of reverberations. In undertaking domestic maltreatment, a similar attack is effectual since rough reverberations will discourage wrongdoers ( Johnson A ; Ferraro, 2004 ) .. Parliament around the universe should develop harsher statute law to cover with domestic maltreatment and drug usage since it is a important societal job. This will cut down committee of both frailties since the long sentences to maltreaters will deter these offenses. Rehabilitation Victims of drug usage and domestic maltreatment demand shelters and aid to reconstruct their lives. Rehabilitation shelters should offer victims an environment off from maltreatment, where they can seek medical, fiscal and legal aid to enable them get the better of the maltreatment they experience. This will promote victims to describe maltreatment and buffer them against inauspicious economic effects of coverage maltreatment, in instance the culprit was the breadwinner. Victims in rehabilitation centres should besides entree guidance in order to cut down injuries caused by domestic and drug maltreatment. Socialization procedure Proper socialisation will guarantee that kids are cognizant of societal frailties. They need to hold societal virtuousnesss and consciousness on effects of perpetrating offenses such as drug usage and household force. When kids have societal virtuousnesss, they are improbable to perpetrate these frailties. The household unit is responsible for transfusing these virtuousnesss ; hence parents should educate their kids against drug usage. The society should utilize negative intercessions to deter committee of household force and drug usage. This will guarantee that these frailties are non tolerable in society and it will deter their committee. Public instruction Harmonizing to Hamel and Nicholls ( 2007 ) , instruction is really effectual in cut downing maltreatment. The populace should be educated at single, society and household degrees on domestic maltreatment and drug usage. When people are educated about societal frailties, they are cognizant of how they can cover with them and deter their committee. Abuse marks from victims should be discussed in order to do society study suspected maltreatment instances. Cooperation with jurisprudence hatchet mans will besides assist eliminate this frailty through more prosecution of culprits. In add-on, shelters for victims should be publicized to guarantee victims seek justness. Education on maltreatment will forestall the standardization of maltreatment in households.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Communism couldn essays
Communism couldn essays Communism assumes that humans do not have this primal instinct for survival, which, to paraphrase a line from Moo_Cow, is a bullshit mentality at its best and an insanely delusional one at its worst. Communism assumes that humans will not fight for resources, that the strong will not mind watching their strength be leeched off of by those unable or unwilling to produce for their family. Communism encourages laziness and does absolutely nothing to ecnourage productivity, because, there is no incentive to work. If someone who is weak is only going to get fed anyway, then what is the point of working? Likewise, why bother working if all of your hard-placed work is going to support someone else's family and not yours? Communism is a system that penalizes the talented, the strong, and the ambitious and rewards the lazy, the inept, and the lethargic. Further still, Communism assumes each person is inherently equal and that each job is of equal value. THIS IS CATEGORICALLY UNTRUE. All people are NOT equal; All people do NOT have the same intellectual and physical capacities. Some people are born with natural intellectual or physical advantages over the general populus, and these advantages are based on genetics. A highly-intelligent person retains that mental capacity for abstract thought and higher-thinking in no matter which class you place him. Likewise, someone born with metabolic genes that give him a brawny disposition has an advantage over someone who is not born with these genes. It is a harsh reality, but it is reality nonetheless: Some people are physically smarter than others; some people are physically stronger than others, in such ways that those not possessing the same advantages as these people find themselves at a definite and absolute DISADVANTAGE that is extremely difficult, if not impossible, for some to overco me. Someone who is born stupid or born with a mental deficiency CAN NEVER become as smart as Einstein. An averag...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Reducing Construction Accidents in the UK Dissertation
Reducing Construction Accidents in the UK - Dissertation Example Elizabeth Paton explores courses of action undertook by the UK to respond to high-profile injury cases recorded in the construction industry. The article cites recent accidents reported in construction sites within Londonââ¬â¢s financial district. Statistics included in the report include the demise of over 50% of construction workers because of falling, the hiring of inexperienced workers, communication barriers, and highly demanded equipment. Paton considers this combination a recipe for ââ¬Å"fresh hazardsâ⬠that the UK, along with construction unions need to check and decrease (Paton, 2015). In 2014, the UKââ¬â¢s HSE (Health and Safety Executive) published a document that outlined the state of health and safety in the construction sector. An overview of the injuries reported from this industry noted that that this sector made up for 5% of injured UK workers. Out of 31% of all serious accidents, only 10% were reported, and 6% of over-a-week old accidents injured contra cted construction site workers (HSE 2015). An inquiry conducted by the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions outlined approaches that could lower accidents in the UKââ¬â¢s construction sector. The inquiryââ¬â¢s report indicated that approaches that tackled the macro, mezzo, and micro aspects of accidents in the construction industry was necessary (HSE, 2013). This report is highly valuable for his project because it offers a systematic point of view of the precise way that strategies devised by the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions could lower accidents in the construction sector.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
HR Training and Development #3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
HR Training and Development #3 - Essay Example The five categories of learning proposed by Robert Gagne are: Verbal information, Intellectual Skills, Cognitive Strategies, Attitude and Motor Skills.(Gagne, 1985) Each outcome of learning is vital for successful performance. According to Gagne, each of the categories leads to a different class of human performance. (Gagne and Briggs, 1992) The situation and the required skill-set to complete a task are the issues that determine the capability that should be given top priority. However, keeping the organization's mission and its people strategy, imparting Intellectual Skills acquires greater prominence than all the other four. Intellectual Skills play a major role as they deal with knowing how to do a particular thing, using the powers of discrimination, concrete and defined concepts, and higher order rules. It is the ability to combine several simple rules into a complex rule to do something. () In fact, it is the core problem solving ability. It helps Abbott maintaining its distinct position in the market. It also helps integrating employees with the values and culture of the organization.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Global Significance of the Middle East Essay Example for Free
The Global Significance of the Middle East Essay Middle East, a term for an indefinite region centered on southwest Asia and extending into North Africa. According to the most widely accepted definition, the region includes Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Egypt and all the countries of the Arabian Peninsula. According to other definitions, it includes various adjacent countries. The term originated in the early 20th century and came into popular use during the World War II. The older term Near East, now becoming obsolete, sometimes was also used to include the Balkan countries as well as the lands around the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. Much of the Middle East is desert or semidesert, and most of the people are clustered in oases or river valleys, where water makes the land productive. It was in these centers that some of the worldââ¬â¢s earliest known civilizations flourished. From the Middle East, also, came three major religionsââ¬âJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. Today, the people are predominantly Moslem (Islamic); about half use the Arabic language. The regions principal assets today lie in its rich oil fields, mainly in the Persian Gulf region, which have more than half of the worldââ¬â¢s proven reserves. This wealth has placed new importance on Middle Eastââ¬â¢s position at the junction of three continents, where it controls vital links in the international transportation system. There has scarcely been any period in the history, however, when significant developments did not center on the Middle East. Middle East is a very rich country basically because of its oil reserves and other resources. But lately it has been a source of chaos and tragedy among the individuals living in it. Other countries are envious of what they have and therefore are doing things that could ruin the reputation and stand of Middle East. Some citizens also of Middle East, specifically the ââ¬Å"armed groupsâ⬠makes it hard for their own country to be more affluent and be well- developed because peace and order is one of the factors that has to be considered. Hence, the government itself within Middle East should take proper actions for the amelioration of their country and for their people as well. References: 1. ââ¬Å"Middle Eastâ⬠. New Standard Encyclopedia. Volume 11. Pages 342-348. 2. Armajani, Yahya, and Thomas Ricks. The Middle East. Prentice Hall, 1986.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Frankenstein as a Symbol of Struggle Between Enlightened and Romantic P
Potential explanations or answers to current philosophical dilemmas are often presented through temporally relevant works of literature. The Romantic Era of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century is characterized as a time in history in which aristocratic social and political norms of the Enlightened Era were radically investigated and questioned. For Enlightened thinkers, the idea of ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠was composed of three essential parts, the true, the beautiful, and the good. Isaac Newtonââ¬â¢s contributions to scientific method were fascinating in the respect that they seemed to provide truths regarding quantitative matter. Yet his science failed to provide us with knowledge of all qualitative matters, such as morals and aesthetics. With Newtonââ¬â¢s laws held in such high regard, the model of being was decomposed to simply the ââ¬Å"true,â⬠or scientific knowledge which is recognized and confirmed through his laws of motion, proceeding to exclude all matt ers which Newtonââ¬â¢s lens could not be pointed. It is obvious that problems would arise as a result of Newtonââ¬â¢s advancements. Qualitative matters could not be explained through Newtonââ¬â¢s science, creating a sense of bewilderment. People began to question whether certain quantitative matters actually pertained to all aspects of life. Rousseau, whose writings contributed immensely to Romanticism, proposes a new model of ââ¬Å"being,â⬠which is later confirmed by Kant and Schiller. His new model strengthened the enlightened ideas of being, and allowed for the application of ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠to both the quantitative and qualitative. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠provides an explanation to the struggle over ââ¬Å"true beingâ⬠between Enlightened and Romantic thinkers while exemplifying Romantic thought on pursuing p... ...he significance of the philosophical dilemma between Enlightened and Romantic thinkers is exemplified through Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. This symbolic literary work provides readers with insight to the problem philosophers of the time faced when dealing with the idea of true being. Through the monster, the townspeople, and Walton, we are able to gain a complete understanding of the situation Rousseau, Kant, and Schiller dealt with. In the end, it is clear that in order to experience true being and beauty one must not rely solely on Newtonââ¬â¢s scientific lens, but must also understand the quantitative matters such as morals and ethics. Works Cited Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Angela Scholar, and Patrick Coleman. Confessions. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. Print. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Joseph Pearce. Frankenstein. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2008. Print.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Miss Essay
A simple break in the chain of infection by always using the Standard Infection Control Precautions (SICPs) can save the NHS thousands of pounds every year not to mention saving patientsââ¬â¢ lives. Cleanliness Champions have been put in place to make sure Standard Infection Control Precautions are implemented within health care settings. MRSA (Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) is one example of the staphylococcus family common bacteria (BBC Healthââ¬âMRSA). There are many strains of MRSA and many people carry it in their throat, nose and skin folds. MRSA is an infectious agent and can live on the body for example in eczema, varicose and decubitus ulcers, this acts like a reservoir providing ideal conditions for the MRSA to lie in skin folds and in wounds. For the bacteria to exit the portal it can simple be spread from skin to skin contact. To break the chain of infection the patient should wash their hands. However, not practising good hygiene gives the bacteria a means of transmission. The bacteria will wait for a portal of entry; this could be another patient touching contaminated skin. There have been a number of campaigns to eradicate the transmission of MRSA, and one of them is from the World Health Organisation ââ¬Å"Save lives clean your handsâ⬠. This campaign is for Health Care workers to assess within their own departments how often hand hygiene is being carried out by their colleagues (WHO 2012). Hand hygiene is considered one of the most effective measures in reducing and preventing the incidence of avoidable illness, in particular HAI. All staff within health care settings should be aware of this and perform hand hygiene effectively and in a timely fashion (Health Protection Scotland (HPS) May 2009). There are three main types of hand hygiene. Social Hand Hygiene which involves using soap and water. Hygienic Hand Hygiene is using antiseptic hand cleansers from a soap dispenser and then there is Surgical Scrub which involves scrubbing the hands and forearms with antiseptic cleansers. Each hand decontamination process uses a seven step technique. The 5 moments for hand hygiene guidelines explain when hand hygiene should be used (WHO 2009). PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) can also be used to protect against HAIs. PPE consists of gloves, aprons, face masks and goggles. When dealing with potential infections a risk assessment should be done before dealing with the threat of the infection being transmitted. The risk assessment should include whether or not you may need to wear gloves or aprons. Eye protection should be used for theatre staff due to a huge potential of blood splashes. Sharps include needles, scalpels, stitch cutters, glass ampoules and any sharp instrument. The main hazards of a sharps injury are hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV. (Royal College of Nursing 2005). All sharps must be handled and used with a great deal of care and disposed of according to the Standard Infection Control Precautions (SICPs). If there has been an incident of a needle stick injury it must be reported and documented as required. All in all the Cleanliness Champions programme will help Health Care workers understand the importance of Infection control and hopefully it will create new generation of Nurses who will be vigilant to how important hand hygiene is. References BBC Health ââ¬â MRSA (2012), What is MRSA, [On-line], Available: http://www. bbc. co. uk/health/physical_health/conditions/mrsa. shtml [17 March 2012] Health Protection Scotland (HPS) (May 2009), National Hand Hygiene NHS Campaign Compliance with Hand Hygiene ââ¬â Audit Report Health Protection Scotla nd (Report): Available: http://www. hps. scot. nhs. uk/haiic/ic/ nationalhandhygienecampaign. aspx [17 March 2012] Royal College of Nursing, (2005). Good Practice in Infection Prevention and Control, Guidance for Nursing Staff, Vol. 1, pp. 7-8 WHO (2009) WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health care: a summary, [Online] Available: http://whqlibdoc. who. int/hq/2009/WHO_IER_PSP_2009. 07_eng. pdf WHO (2012), Your action Plan for Hand Hygiene Improvement Template, Action Plan for WHO Framework, Inadequate/Basic Results, [On-line], Available: http://www. who. int/gpsc/5may/EN_PSP_GPSC1_5May_2012/en/index. html [17 March 2012]a
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